
In Texas Hold'em, there
are two face-down cards for each player and five face-up
community cards. The player who makes the best five-card
poker hand with any combination of their two face-down cards
and the five community cards wins the round.
In a Texas Hold'em game,
a disc or other marker is used to indicate which person
is the "dealer" for the round. Forced bets called
blinds are used. Before the cards are dealt, the person
to the left of the dealer posts a bet called the small blind,
which is usually equal to half of the minimum bet. The person
to the left of the small blind posts the big blind, which
is equal to the minimum bet.
The first two cards are
dealt to each player face down (these are called the hole
cards), and the person to the left of the big blind starts
the first round of betting. (Notice that the big blind and
small blind do not get to look at their cards before betting,
thus the term "blind").
In the first round of betting,
each player has three options: call, raise or fold. To call,
the player must place a bet that is equal to the last bet
placed. (For the first player in the round, this would be
equal to the minimum bet.) A player may choose to raise
their call bet by an additional amount, which the other
players will then have to call. If one's hole cards are
not favorable, the player may simply choose to fold and
sit out the round.
After all the players have finished the first round of betting,
the first three community cards are dealt face-up on the
board. This is called the flop.
The second and all subsequent
betting rounds start with the first player to the dealer's
left, and players now has the option to check. By checking,
the player indicates interest in the pot without placing
a bet. Any player may choose to place a bet, which the other
players must then call. Players can still raise, if a bet
has been made, or fold, if their hand is not favorable.
After the second betting round,
The fourth community card
is dealt face-up (this is called the turn card). After the
third betting round,
The fifth and final community
card is dealt (this is called the river card). A final round
of betting ensues.
Afterwards each player turns
their hole cards face up. The highest hand that can be made
with any combination of a player's hole cards and the five
community cards wins the pot. If two or more players have
the same hand, the next highest card in the player's hand
(the kicker) is used to break a tie. If there is no kicker
card (the tied players have used both hole cards, or have
the exact same hand), then the pot is split between them.
The dealer button is then passed clockwise to the next player
and another round of play begins.
In No Limit Hold'em,
the maximum bet is determined by the number of chips you
have in front of you. Players can bet and raise by any amount,
and at any time, a player can go "all-in" by pushing
all their chips toward the center of the table. To call,
the other players at the table must push in all of their
chips, up to the amount of their opponent's all-in bet.
This is the type of Hold'em that is played on the pro level,
and on TV shows such as the World Poker Tour and the World
Series of Poker.